Venice Churches

Il Redentore Church (Chiesa del Santissimo Redentore) stands as a testament to Venice’s resilience and architectural grandeur. Located on Giudecca Island, this 16th-century church was designed by the esteemed architect Andrea Palladio in response to a devastating plague that struck Venice in 1575. Today, it is celebrated for its Renaissance architecture, spiritual significance, and the annual Festa del Redentore, a vibrant tradition that draws Venetians and tourists alike. This guide delves into the church's history, architectural details, notable artworks, and tips for visiting.

Visiting Il Redentore: Practical Information

1. Location and Getting There

Il Redentore is located on Giudecca Island, directly across the Venetian Lagoon from St. Mark’s Square.. The Giudecca Canal offers stunning views of the Venetian skyline during the journey, making the trip to Il Redentore an experience in itself. Using VeniceXplorer’s interactive map can help you find the best route to the church and explore nearby attractions on Giudecca Island.

2. Opening Hours and Admission

Il Redentore is open daily for visitors, with hours varying depending on religious services and special events. Opens every Monday to Saturday ( 10:30 am - 5:00 pm). The church typically charges a small admission fee, which supports the ongoing maintenance and preservation of this historic building. Admission allows visitors to explore the nave, choir, and side chapels, where they can admire the architectural details and artworks.

Guided tours are available for those who wish to learn more about the history of the church, Palladio’s architectural style, and the significance of the Festa del Redentore. Visitors can also explore the sacristy, which houses historical artefacts related to the church’s history.

3. Dress Code and Visitor Etiquette

As a place of worship, Il Redentore requires visitors to dress respectfully. Shoulders and knees should be covered, and hats must be removed inside the church. Visitors are encouraged to maintain a respectful silence, particularly during services, to preserve the church’s tranquil atmosphere. Photography is generally allowed, but using flash may be restricted to protect the delicate artwork.

Nearby Attractions on Giudecca Island

After visiting Il Redentore, take some time to explore the charm of Giudecca Island. The area is known for its quieter atmosphere, offering a more relaxed side of Venice. Nearby attractions include:

• Chiesa delle Zitelle: Another beautiful Palladian church offering serene interiors and views of the Venetian Lagoon.
• Casa dei Tre Oci: A stunning example of Venetian Gothic architecture, now home to a photography museum with rotating exhibitions.
• Giudecca Canal Walk: A peaceful walk along the canal with views of St. Mark’s Basin and the historic heart of Venice.

History of Il Redentore Church

In 1575, Venice faced a severe outbreak of the bubonic plague that claimed around 50,000 lives—nearly a third of the population. In response, the Venetian Senate vowed to build a church dedicated to Christ the Redeemer if the plague ended. After two years of suffering, the epidemic subsided, and in 1577, construction began on Il Redentore. The Senate entrusted Andrea Palladio, a leading architect of the Renaissance, to design this votive church, intending it to serve as a symbol of Venice’s gratitude and hope.

Palladio envisioned a grand church with a centralized plan, reflecting the ideals of classical Roman architecture and the spirituality of the Renaissance. Although Palladio passed away in 1580, the church was completed in 1592 under the guidance of his followers, maintaining the integrity of his vision. The consecration of Il Redentore and the subsequent Festa del Redentore (Feast of the Redeemer) became annual traditions, commemorating the end of the plague and celebrating the city’s resilience.

Architectural Highlights

Exterior Design

The facade of Il Redentore is reminiscent of a classical temple front, featuring Corinthian columns and a pediment. The design integrates two pediments—one for the nave and one for the side chapels—creating a balanced and dynamic structure. The use of white Istrian stone gives the facade a luminous quality, making the church a striking sight against the blue waters of the Venetian Lagoon.

The church’s central dome is flanked by small domes over the side chapels, contributing to its monumental presence. The large dome symbolizes the heavens and allows natural light to fill the interior, creating a space that feels both expansive and serene. Palladio’s architectural style is evident in the way he uses classical elements, such as columns, arches, and symmetry, to create a structure that inspires awe and reverence.

Interior Design

Inside, Il Redentore features a Latin cross plan with a long nave, transepts, and a sanctuary that leads to the high altar. The interior design emphasizes clarity and simplicity, reflecting Palladio’s philosophy of using space and light to create a harmonious atmosphere. The church’s whitewashed walls and marble flooring enhance its sense of purity, while the large dome above the crossing bathes the central area in natural light, emphasizing the spiritual focus of the design.

The high altar is a focal point, elevated above the chancel to signify the sanctity of the space. It features a 16th-century crucifix, framed by Corinthian columns, which adds to the church’s emphasis on simplicity and divine worship. The altar’s elevation and design draw the visitor’s gaze upward, guiding them toward the heavenly dome and creating a sense of spiritual ascension.

Artistic Treasures of Il Redentore

1. High Altar and Crucifix

The high altar of Il Redentore features a crucifix that dates back to the 16th century, surrounded by simple yet elegant carvings. This piece serves as the centrepiece of the church, symbolizing the Christian faith and the church’s dedication to Christ the Redeemer. The altar’s design is a reflection of the Renaissance ideals of balance and proportion, offering a serene space for worship and contemplation.

2. Side Altars and Paintings

The church’s side altars are adorned with paintings and sculptures that depict various saints and biblical scenes. These altars offer visitors a chance to reflect on different aspects of the Christian faith while appreciating the craftsmanship of Venetian artists. Although the art is more subdued compared to the opulent altarpieces found in other Venetian churches, the works at Il Redentore contribute to the church’s atmosphere of solemnity and devotion.

The Festa del Redentore: A Venetian Tradition

One of the most vibrant events associated with Il Redentore is the annual Festa del Redentore, held on the third Sunday of July. This festival marks the church’s role in Venice’s recovery from the plague and includes a spectacular fireworks display over the Venetian Lagoon. A temporary pontoon bridge is constructed across the Giudecca Canal, connecting Giudecca Island to the city center, allowing thousands of Venetians to make a pilgrimage to the church.

The festival is a time of celebration and reflection, featuring traditional Venetian boats, processions, and gatherings on the water. The fireworks display, which illuminates the sky and reflects off the canal’s waters, is a highlight of the festival and attracts both locals and tourists.

Conclusion: Why Visit Il Redentore

Il Redentore is more than just a church—it is a symbol of Venetian resilience, Renaissance art, and spiritual devotion. Its Palladian architecture, serene atmosphere, and annual Festa del Redentore make it an essential part of Venice’s cultural landscape. Whether you are an art lover, an architecture enthusiast, or someone seeking a quiet place for reflection, Il Redentore offers a unique experience that captures the spirit of Venice. Using VeniceXplorer’s interactive map can enhance your visit, ensuring you make the most of your time on Giudecca Island and in this historic city.